Buncombe County Health Department 2026: Services & Phone

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Independent guide: Department-of-Health.org is not Buncombe County Public Health, Buncombe County Health & Human Services, Buncombe County Register of Deeds, NCDHHS, WIC, a medical provider or an emergency service. Use this guide to reach the correct official office before submitting health, benefit, property or identity information.
Asheville & Buncombe County public-health guide · 2026

Buncombe County Public Health phone numbers, vaccines, WIC, records and environmental services

Around Asheville, folks often say “the health department” even though Buncombe County Health & Human Services covers several different offices and programs. The main public-health clinic is downtown at 40 Coxe Avenue, but Vital Records and Environmental Health use different locations.

This guide separates those routes so you know whether to call Clinical Services, Immunizations, WIC, Communicable Disease, Environmental Health or the Register of Deeds before you make the trip.

Main public health 40 Coxe Avenue Downtown Asheville, NC 28801.
Main clinic phone 828-250-5000 Clinical services, WIC and general Public Health routing.
Office hours Mon-Fri · 8 AM-5 PM Program-specific walk-in and appointment times may differ.
Separate offices Records & Environmental Health 205 College Street and 35 Woodfin Street.
Quick answer

What does the Buncombe County Health Department handle?

Buncombe County Public Health is part of the county’s Health & Human Services system. Its main public-health location at 40 Coxe Avenue in Asheville handles clinical and prevention programs such as family planning, immunizations, STI services, communicable-disease work, WIC, TB services, care coordination and community health programs.

Not every “health department” task happens at Coxe Avenue. Environmental Health operates separately, and certified birth, death and marriage records are purchased through the Register of Deeds/Vital Records office.

Use 40 Coxe Avenue for

Clinical Services, reproductive health, vaccinations, WIC, communicable-disease questions, STI care, TB services and public-health program routing.

Use 35 Woodfin Street for

Environmental Health, including septic systems, wells, food/lodging permits and environmental-health applications.

Use 205 College Street for

Certified Buncombe County birth, death and marriage records through the Register of Deeds/Vital Records office.

Asheville local tip If you park downtown and walk into the wrong county building, staff can usually redirect you, but you may still lose your appointment window. Check the address first—Coxe Avenue, Woodfin Street and College Street handle different jobs.
Phone directory

Buncombe County Health Department phone numbers by service

Need Phone Office / route Best use
Public Health / Clinical Services 828-250-5000 40 Coxe Avenue Family planning, WIC, general clinic services and Public Health routing.
Health & Human Services administration 828-250-5500 40 Coxe Avenue General HHS administration and broader human-services routing.
Immunizations 828-250-5096 40 Coxe Avenue Vaccination appointments, walk-in information and vaccine-record questions.
Communicable Disease 828-250-5109 40 Coxe Avenue Reportable diseases, exposure questions and public-health disease investigations.
STI Testing & Treatment 828-250-5109 40 Coxe Avenue Local STI testing and treatment clinic routing.
Environmental Health 828-250-5016 35 Woodfin Street Septic, wells, food/lodging, pools and environmental-health applications.
Vital Records 828-250-4300 205 College Street Certified birth, death and marriage records.
Child abuse report 828-250-5900 Buncombe County HHS Report suspected child abuse or neglect at any time.
Adult abuse report 828-250-5800 Buncombe County HHS Report suspected abuse, neglect or exploitation of an adult.
Service finder

Choose the right Buncombe County health service before you call

I need birth control or a pregnancy test

Call Clinical Health Services at 828-250-5000 for Family Planning appointments and current preparation instructions.

I need a vaccine or vaccine record

Use the Immunization Clinic at 828-250-5096.

I need WIC

Call 828-250-5000 or start with the county WIC referral process.

I need STI testing

Call 828-250-5109 and ask about the STI Testing & Treatment Clinic.

I need a birth/death certificate

Use Vital Records at 205 College Street, not the regular Public Health clinic counter.

I need a septic or well permit

Use Environmental Health at 35 Woodfin Street and have the property PIN and plat ready.

I need food or lodging approval

Environmental Health handles qualifying food, lodging and institutional regulatory services.

I need to report a communicable disease

Call 828-250-5109. Healthcare providers also have a dedicated county reporting site.

I have an emergency

Call 911 for immediate medical or life-safety emergencies rather than waiting for a county clinic callback.

Clinical Services

Family Planning, reproductive health and low-cost clinic services

Buncombe County Clinical Health Services operates at 40 Coxe Avenue and is open Monday through Friday from 8 AM to 5 PM. County materials describe appointments as confidential and low-cost.

Family Planning services can include pregnancy testing, contraceptive counseling, IUDs and implants, emergency contraception, STI testing/treatment, cervical cancer screening when appropriate, breast/chest exams and referrals for permanent contraception.

Who can use the clinic?

The county states services are available to men, women, transgender and non-binary individuals.

What should you bring?

Bring insurance information and/or proof of current income when requested. A sliding-scale fee is available for Family Planning services.

How do you schedule?

Call 828-250-5000 and tell staff which service you need so they can give current appointment instructions.

Cost varies by service Do not rely on an old flat price from a directory or another patient. Clinical billing can depend on the service, income and coverage. Ask staff for the current estimate before the visit.

Open official Family Planning page

Vaccines

Buncombe County immunization clinic appointments and walk-ins

The Buncombe County Immunization Clinic is at 40 Coxe Avenue and can be reached at 828-250-5096. General clinic hours are Monday-Friday, 8 AM-5 PM.

The county currently publishes both appointment and walk-in options. Walk-ins are listed for Monday, Wednesday and Friday from 8-11:30 AM, and Tuesday and Thursday from 1-4:30 PM.

Check your existing record

Bring any vaccine card, school record or prior medical documentation you already have.

Call if you need a specific vaccine

Use 828-250-5096 to confirm availability and whether you should schedule instead of using walk-in hours.

Bring insurance and ID when applicable

Coverage and documentation requirements can vary by vaccine, age and program.

Ask for record help if that is your actual need

The same clinic number can help with questions about locating vaccination records.

School-year timing Late summer and back-to-school periods can be busy. If a school deadline is close, call rather than assuming the next walk-in period will have the vaccine or appointment capacity you need.

Open official Immunizations page

WIC

Buncombe County WIC locations, appointments and documents

Buncombe County WIC provides nutrition support to qualifying pregnant people, postpartum and breastfeeding participants, infants and young children. The county says appointments may be in person, by phone or remote depending on the situation.

WIC location Address Phone / note
HHS WIC Clinic 40 Coxe Avenue, Asheville, NC 28801 828-250-5000 · Monday-Friday, 8 AM-5 PM.
HHS WIC Clinic West 339 Leicester Highway, Suite 120, Asheville, NC 28806 828-250-5000 · Monday-Friday, 8 AM-5 PM.
MAHEC OB-GYN Specialists 119 Hendersonville Road, Asheville, NC 28803 828-771-5436 · for MAHEC OB-GYN patients and their children.

What to prepare for a WIC appointment

Identification: Bring ID for the people applying as instructed by WIC.
Proof of address: Bring current documentation showing where you live.
Income information: Bring household income information or qualifying benefit details.
Nutrition screening: A nutritionist completes the health and nutrition assessment as part of the process.
WIC eligibility shortcut Buncombe County says people who qualify for Medicaid or Food Assistance automatically meet WIC’s income qualification. WIC still completes its own program enrollment and nutrition screening.

Open official Buncombe County WIC page

Disease, STI & TB

Communicable disease, STI testing and TB services

The Buncombe County Communicable Disease Program handles surveillance, investigation and prevention of reportable diseases and works with healthcare providers, laboratories and hospitals. The current phone is 828-250-5109.

Communicable disease

Call for reportable-disease questions, exposure guidance and public-health investigations.

STI clinic

The STI Testing & Treatment Clinic is listed at 40 Coxe Avenue with phone 828-250-5109.

TB services

The county provides TB evaluation and treatment services, including physician review and treatment for disease/infection.

Call before showing up with a contagious illness If you believe you may have measles or another highly contagious disease, call your healthcare provider or Buncombe County Communicable Disease staff first so you do not expose people in a waiting room.
Vital Records

Birth, death and marriage certificates are at 205 College Street

For certified birth, death and marriage records, the current public-facing county route is the Buncombe County Register of Deeds/Vital Records office at 205 College Street, Asheville, phone 828-250-4300.

The office is open Monday-Friday from 8 AM-5 PM. Certified records can only be issued to eligible immediate family members or an authorized agent under the county’s published rules.

Certified birth certificate

Current county fee: $10 for a standard certified copy. Bring valid photo ID for an in-person request.

Certified death certificate

Current county fee: $10. In-person, online and mail ordering routes are published by the county.

Marriage certificate

Current certified-copy fee is $10. Marriage-license applications are a separate process and fee.

North Carolina statewide birth certificate option

The Buncombe County Register of Deeds can issue certain birth certificates from North Carolina’s statewide birth database for people born in North Carolina from 1971 forward. The county lists a $24 fee for this statewide service and publishes exclusions for cases such as pre-1971 births, adoptions, delayed registrations and some incorrect/incomplete birth facts.

2026 adoption-related update Buncombe County’s current birth-certificate page notes that beginning in 2026, people born in Buncombe County who were adopted can order the amended birth certificate through the listed ordering routes. Original certificates showing biological-parent names and adoption records remain sealed.
Vital Records office Address, phone and certified-record eligibility.
Open Vital Records
Birth certificates Current fees, statewide record option and 2026 adoption-related information.
Open birth certificate guide
Death certificates In-person, online and mail request routes.
Open death certificate guide
Environmental Health

Septic systems, wells, food permits and Environmental Health

Buncombe County Environmental Health is separate from the main Coxe Avenue clinical-services counter. Its current office listing is 35 Woodfin Street, Asheville, NC 28801, with phone 828-250-5016 and Monday-Friday hours of 8 AM-5 PM.

Septic systems

Applications require property information. The county currently instructs applicants to include the parcel identification number and property plat.

Private wells

Environmental Health handles well permitting/inspection and offers well-water sampling services.

Food & lodging

Plan reviews, permits and inspections cover qualifying food establishments, lodging and related regulated facilities.

Current environmental-health fee examples

Service Published fee Important note
Residential/commercial improvement permit $400 first 500 gallons Additional capacity can add fees under the published schedule.
Septic system repair No county fee listed Other project costs or requirements may still apply.
Existing system inspection $100 Confirm current FY2027 schedule before paying.
Well permit $350 Application documentation is required.
Bacterial well-water site visit $75 Testing options have separate fee levels.
New food-service plan review $250 Food-service applications should be submitted before the planned opening.
Do not start a septic or well project from an old permit assumption Property conditions, parcel configuration, well location, wastewater flow and current North Carolina rules can change what is required. Get the current Environmental Health determination before construction.

Open official Environmental Health page

2026 local health note

Buncombe County is actively publishing measles guidance in 2026

As of September 30, 2026, Buncombe County’s current Public Health pages report positive measles cases and emphasize checking vaccination or immunity status. The county says two MMR doses provide strong protection and advises people who believe they were exposed to avoid unnecessary contact with others while getting guidance.

If you do not have a healthcare provider and have possible measles symptoms or exposure questions, Buncombe County directs residents to Communicable Disease at 828-250-5109.

Call before entering a clinic If you have fever, rash or a known measles exposure, do not simply walk into a waiting room. Call your healthcare provider or the county disease-control team first so staff can reduce exposure risk to other patients.

Check current Buncombe Public Health updates

Before you visit

What to bring so you do not make two trips downtown

Clinical Services: Bring insurance information and/or proof of current income when requested for sliding-scale services.
Immunizations: Bring existing vaccine records, ID and insurance information when applicable.
WIC: Bring identification, proof of address and income/benefit information requested by program staff.
Vital Records: Bring valid photo ID and payment. Certified-record eligibility rules apply.
Septic or well permit: Have the property PIN and plat ready before applying.
Communicable disease: Call first if the illness may expose others in a public waiting room.
Interpreter assistance Buncombe County states language and sign-language interpreter assistance is available free of charge for HHS programs. Ask the program when scheduling if you need language access or another accommodation.
Locations

Three Asheville addresses to keep straight

Public Health / HHS

40 Coxe Avenue, Asheville, NC 28801. Clinical Services, vaccines, WIC, communicable disease and related public-health programs.

Environmental Health

35 Woodfin Street, Asheville, NC 28801. Septic, wells, food/lodging and environmental-health permitting.

Vital Records

205 College Street, Asheville, NC 28801. Certified birth, death and marriage records through Register of Deeds.

FAQs

Buncombe County Health Department FAQs

What is the Buncombe County Health Department phone number?

The main Buncombe County Public Health/Clinical Services number is 828-250-5000. The broader Health & Human Services administrative number is 828-250-5500.

Where is the Buncombe County Health Department?

Main Public Health clinical services are at 40 Coxe Avenue, Asheville, NC 28801. Environmental Health and Vital Records use separate downtown Asheville locations.

What are Buncombe County Public Health hours?

The main Public Health office is listed as open Monday through Friday from 8 AM to 5 PM. Program-specific appointment and walk-in hours can differ.

What is the Buncombe County immunization clinic phone number?

The Immunization Clinic phone number is 828-250-5096. The clinic is at 40 Coxe Avenue and offers both appointments and published weekday walk-in periods.

Can I get WIC through Buncombe County Health Department?

Yes. Buncombe County operates WIC through its Public Health system. The main appointment number is 828-250-5000, and current WIC sites include 40 Coxe Avenue and BCHHS-West at 339 Leicester Highway, Suite 120.

Where do I get a Buncombe County birth certificate?

Current certified birth certificates are purchased through Buncombe County Vital Records/Register of Deeds at 205 College Street, Asheville, phone 828-250-4300.

How much is a Buncombe County certified birth certificate?

The county currently lists a standard certified birth certificate at $10. A statewide North Carolina birth certificate issued through the county under qualifying conditions is listed at $24.

Who handles septic permits in Buncombe County?

Buncombe County Environmental Health handles septic and well permitting. The office is at 35 Woodfin Street, Asheville, and the phone number is 828-250-5016.

Who do I call about communicable disease in Buncombe County?

Call Buncombe County Communicable Disease at 828-250-5109 for reportable-disease and exposure-related public-health questions.

Does Buncombe County Health Department offer STI testing?

Yes. Buncombe County lists an STI Testing & Treatment Clinic at 40 Coxe Avenue. Call 828-250-5109 for current scheduling and service information.

Independent information notice: Department-of-Health.org is an independent informational website. It is not Buncombe County Public Health, Buncombe County Health & Human Services, Buncombe County Register of Deeds, North Carolina DHHS, WIC, Environmental Health, a hospital, medical provider or emergency service. Do not submit medical records, Social Security numbers, WIC documents, payment information, certificate applications, communicable-disease reports or septic applications to this website. Use the official county or state channels linked above.